I. MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA CÁC LOẠI HỢP CHẤT VÔ CƠ

(1): Oxit bazơ + axit

(2): Oxit axit + dd Bazơ

(3): Oxit bazơ + Nước

(4): Phân hủy các bazơ không tan

(5): Oxit axit + Nước

(6): dd Bazơ + dd Muối

(7): dd Muối + dd Bazơ

(8): dd Muối + Axit

(9): Axit + Bazơ (hoặc oxit bazơ, muối, một số kim loại)

II. NHỮNG PHẢN ỨNG HÓA HỌC MINH HỌA

$(1)\,\, CuO\,\,_{(r)}\,\, + \,\,2\,\,HCl\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,CuCl_{2}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, + \,\,H_{2}O\,\,_{(l)}$

$(2)\,\, CO_{2}\,\,_{(k)}\,\, + \,\,2\,\,NaOH\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,Na_{2}CO_{3}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, + \,\,H_{2}O\,\,_{(l)}$

$(3)\,\, K_{2}O\,\,_{(r)}\,\, + \,\,H_{2}O\,\,_{(l)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,2\,\,KOH\,\,_{(dd)}$

$(4)\,\, Cu(OH)_{2}\,\,_{(r)}\,\, {\overset{t^{o}}{\longrightarrow}} \,\,CuO\,\,_{(r)}\,\, + \,\,H_{2}O\,\,_{(h)}$

$(5)\,\, SO_{2}\,\,_{(k)}\,\, + \,\,H_{2}O\,\,_{(l)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,H_{2}SO_{3}\,\,_{(dd)}$

$(6)\,\, Mg(OH)_{2}\,\,_{(r)}\,\, + \,\,H_{2}SO_{4}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,MgSO_{4}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, + \,\,2\,\,H_{2}O\,\,_{(l)}$

$(7)\,\, CuSO_{4}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, + \,\,2\,\,NaOH\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,Cu(OH)_{2}\,\,_{(r)}\,\, + \,\,Na_{2}SO_{4}\,\,_{(dd)}$

$(8)\,\, AgNO_{3}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, + \,\,HCl\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,AgCl\,\,_{(r)}\,\, + \,\,HNO_{3}\,\,_{(dd)}$

$(9)\,\, H_{2}SO_{4}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, + \,\,ZnO\,\,_{(r)}\,\, \longrightarrow \,\,ZnSO_{4}\,\,_{(dd)}\,\, + \,\,H_{2}O\,\,_{(l)}$